Icons of Europe This fleur-de-lys represents the aims of Icons of Europe asbl.  The fleur-de-lys figure has been used as an ornament or emblem by almost all civilisations of the old and new worlds.

Foreword by the Authors

Cecilia and Jens Jorgensen at Zelazowa Wola, Chopin's birthplace, on 14 May 2003.  While in Warsaw, he authors reviewed a trial edition of the book with The Frederick Chopin Society, the Polish Ministry of Culture, and the Embassy of Sweden to Poland.Taking Chopin's own letters as the prime source, our ambition was to produce a new kind of biography on this Icon of music: not only a well-researched and authoritative document, but also a book that would inspire a second or third reading - to discover something new.  To this end, we have introduced glimpses of some of the political and cultural developments that shaped the romantic era of the 19th century. Such glimpses trigger in themselves many thoughts and questions.

Towards the completion of the book, we fell upon a strange episode that occurred in Paris a few months before Chopin, financially poor, died of ill health. Chopin received in July 1849 a parcel with 25,000 francs from an anonymous donor (today equivalent to nearly 100,000 euro).   In 2003, the circumstances of this mysterious donation were still unresolved, although Jane Stirling (a Scottish acquaintance and earlier pupil) and her sister had taken credit for this gesture.

Since we over a short period of time had read all of Chopin's letters including those from the 1848-1849 period, we spotted a remarkable symbolism, typical for the Romantic era, that unravelled the identity of the true benefactor, Jenny Lind, The Swedish Nightingale.  We also discovered that a beautiful but doomed romance had unfolded in secret between Chopin and Jenny Lind since early May 1848.

"Romeo and Juliet", Ajkun BALLET THEATRE, United States.Chopin and Jenny Lind's romance had the proportions of a Shakespearean drama that brought us back to the love-and-death symbols of Romeo and Juliet and Orpheus and Eurydice.   This real-life drama created a role for Hans Christian Andersen and his story The Nightingale (written in 1843), as well as for Bellini, Mendelssohn and Schumann.

We hope that our discovery will lead to new initiatives in many countries to celebrate the music of Chopin and the voice of Jenny Lind.  We believe that such initiatives will stimulate a general interest in Icons of art, music, literature and science, and create new opportunities to demonstrate the power of culture.

Cecilia and Jens Jorgensen